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The 88 decisions that must be made when someone dies

When someone dies, there are at least 88 decisions and action steps that need to be handled by survivors. Many of the decisions can be made in advance, which is why making prearranged funeral or cremation plans can be so helpful.

Gathering Information  The first set of tasks involves gathering basic information known as vital statistics. This information is needed for burial and cremation permits, and filing the death certificate with the State. A death certificate must be issued before matters of an estate can be handled. This information needs to be carefully verified and provided to the funeral home, who will submit the information to the State and secure the death certificates for you.

Notifications  You will want to notify a number of people as soon as possible when a loved one dies, including relatives, doctors, the funeral home and cemetery, your loved one’s friends, employer, and professionals like their insurance agent, attorney and accountant or executor of the estate. Additionally, it is good to notify any organizations they belonged to, and if you can access their social media accounts, you may put out a message there as well. Having these individuals and organization written down in one place ahead of time makes this project much easier.

Funeral Arrangements  After you select a funeral home, there will be many decisions to make concerning services and memorials. This includes the location and time of the visitation and ceremony, and the order and components of the service, including those who will speak or perform, special music or readings, flowers, military funeral honors, etc. You will also select merchandise such as a casket, urn or vault. The funeral director will help you write an obituary about your loved one’s life for the newspaper and/or sharing online. Additionally, you can select a charitable organization to receive memorial donations in your loved one’s memory. Cemetery arrangements will also need to be made concerning burial or inurnment.

Hospitality  If you have family members and friends traveling in for the services, there will be a number of things to coordinate with them, including lodging, transportation, meals and childcare. You will no doubt receive many phone calls, cards and social media messages of support, so you will want to keep track of these and respond when you are able.

On the day of the visitation and services, you will meet with the funeral home staff to ensure that everything is ready and then receive your guests. After services conclude, you may have additional hospitality activities related to family and friends who have gathered.

Financial Matters  There will be financial matters to settle with the funeral home, cemetery (if applicable) and others who assist with the services, including officiants, musicians, florists and caterers. In addition, your loved one may have mortgage payments, auto loans, phone and utility bills, healthcare expenses and other financial matters to settle, which can take some time. You will need to collect additional documents, noted below, to establish your right to make decisions related to property and benefits.

If this all sounds overwhelming, it definitely can be. That is why we recommend planning out as much in advance as possible. You don’t have to wait until you are elderly or ill to make these plans – it is really never too early to get started. Once you get the basics established, it is simple to update your information when life circumstances or your preferences change.

Below is the full list of the 88 Decisions that must be made when someone dies. As we mentioned, many of these matters can be handled in advance, and you will find these noted with an asterisk. Please give us a call today to see how we can help you create an advance funeral or cremation plan. Funding options are available, or you can simply make a written record of your wishes. We are always here to help.

I. Secure Vital Statistics (Required for burial permit)

*1. ____Name, home address and telephone number

*2. ____How long in state

*3. ____Name of business, address and telephone number

*4. ____Occupation and title

*5. ____Social Security number

*6. ____War Veterans Serial number

*7. ____Date of Birth

*8. ____Place of Birth

*9. ____Citizenship

*10. ____Father’s name

*11. ____Father’s birthplace

*12. ____Mother’s maiden name

*13. ____Mother’s birthplace

*14. ____Religious name (if any)


II. Pay Some or All of the Following

*15. ____Family burial estate

*16. ____Memorials

*17. ____Funeral home

*18. ____Interment service

 19. ____Clergy

 20. ____Florist

 21. ____Clothing

 22. ____Transportation

 23. ____Telephone bill

 24. ____Food

 25. ____Doctors’ bills

 26. ____Home healthcare bills

 27. ____Hospital and ambulance bills

 28. ____Medicine and drug bills

 29. ____Other current and urgent bills (mortgage or rent, taxes, installment payments)


III. Collect Documents (Required to establish rights for insurance, pensions, social security, ownership, relationship, etc.)

*30. ____Will

*31. ____Legal proof of age or birth certificate

*32. ____Social Security card or number

*33. ____Marriage license

*34. ____Citizenship papers

*35. ____Insurance policies (life, health and accident, property)

*36. ____Bank books

*37. ____Deeds to property

*38. ____Bill of sale of car

*39. ____Income tax returns, receipts or canceled checks

*40. ____Veterans discharge certificate

*41. ____Disability claims

*42. ____Cemetery Certificate of Ownership


IV. Decisions and Arrangements

*43. ____Select funeral home

*44. ____Choose funeral service and burial/cremation options

*45. ____Select burial estate location and which space to open

*46. ____Choose memorial type and inscription

*47. ____Select casket and/or urn type

*48. ____Select clothing for deceased

*49. ____Choose vault or sectional crypt

*50. ____Select type of service (religious, military, fraternal)

*51. ____Choose special selection from scriptures

 52. ____Select clergy to officiate

*53. ____Select place where service is to be held

 54. ____Select time for funeral service

*55. ____Decide charitable organization to which donations are suggested in memory of deceased

 56. ____Provide information for eulogy

*57. ____Select pallbearers

 58. ____Select flowers

*59. ____Select music

 60. ____Choose clothing for family

 61. ____Prepare at home, including food for family and guests

 62. ____Obtain extra chairs

 63. ____Arrange transportation for family and guests, including planning funeral car list

 64. ____Check and sign necessary papers for burial permit

*65. ____Provide vital statistics about deceased to funeral home

*66. ____Provide addresses and telephone numbers for relatives and friends

 67. ____Answer innumerable sympathetic phone calls, messages, cards and letters

 68. ____Meet and talk with funeral director, cemetery representative and clergy

 69. ____Greet all friends and relatives who call

 70. ____Arrange for meeting relatives who arrive from out-of-town at airport

 71. ____Provide lodging for out-of-town relatives and friends

 72. ____Make list of callers and floral tributes sent for mailing cards of thanks

*73. ____Arrange for special religious services

*74. ____Check will regarding special wishes

 75. ____Order death certificate

 76. ____Look after children


V. Notify As Soon As Possible

 77. ____Doctor or doctors

 78. ____Funeral home

 79. ____Cemetery

 80. ____All relatives

 81. ____All friends

 82. ____Employer of deceased

 83. ____Employers of family members missing work

 84. ____Pallbearers

 85. ____Insurance agents (life, health and accident)

 86. ____Religious, fraternal, civic, veterans organizations, unions and deceased’s social media accounts

 87. ____Newspapers regarding notices

 88. ____Attorney, accountant or executor of estate

Exploring Different Types of Grief Support and Finding Local Resources

November 4, 2024
Grief is a universal experience, yet each person’s journey through it is unique. Whether we’re grieving the loss of a loved one, a significant life change, or even the end of a cherished relationship, the support we receive can make a crucial difference in how we heal and move forward. Various types of grief support offer different benefits and understanding what’s available is the first step to finding what works best for you. Here’s an overview of different types of grief support and tips on finding local resources. Individual Therapy  What It Is: Individual therapy, usually with a licensed therapist or counselor, is a one-on-one experience tailored to your personal grief journey. Therapists help you process feelings, manage symptoms of depression or anxiety, and develop coping strategies for day-to-day life. Benefits: This support is highly personalized and can adapt over time to meet your evolving needs. Many therapists specialize in grief counseling and can offer specialized techniques like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), which helps reframe negative thoughts, or grief-specific techniques to process loss. How to Find It Locally: Search online directories like Psychology Today or TherapyDen, which allow you to filter by specialty and location. Your primary care doctor or local hospital may also provide referrals to grief therapists nearby. Support Groups What They Are: Grief support groups are gatherings of people who are all dealing with loss. They’re typically led by a counselor or trained facilitator and offer a safe space to share experiences, give and receive support, and learn coping strategies. Benefits: These groups help to reduce feelings of isolation and allow for mutual support among participants. Many find comfort in being able to relate to others who truly understand their loss, creating a strong sense of community. How to Find It Locally: Local community centers, hospitals, or religious organizations often host grief support groups. You can also find directories through organizations like GriefShare, which lists groups worldwide, or through the National Alliance for Grieving Children if you’re seeking support for younger family members. Online Grief Support Communities What They Are: Online support communities provide 24/7 access to support networks through forums, chat rooms, and video groups. These platforms can range from general grief support forums to specialized groups focusing on specific types of loss (e.g., losing a spouse, child, or dealing with prolonged illness). Benefits: Online support is ideal for those who may not have access to local resources, have difficulty with transportation, or prefer anonymity. You can also access support anytime, making it a flexible option. How to Find It Locally: Even if your group is online, joining a local group can be helpful for occasional in-person meetups. Websites like Grief In Common or The Compassionate Friends offer both online and local chapters, making it easy to connect with people nearby. Books and Self-Help Resources What They Are: Books, workbooks, and online courses can provide self-directed support for those who prefer to work through their grief independently. Many of these resources provide exercises, coping strategies, and stories from others who have navigated grief. Benefits: Self-help resources offer flexibility and privacy. They can be particularly useful for people who are beginning to explore grief or want supplementary support alongside other therapies or group work. How to Find It Locally: Libraries, bookstores, and online platforms like Audible or Kindle Unlimited offer a range of grief-related materials. Many therapists or grief organizations provide recommendations, or you can check popular titles like On Grief and Grieving by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross for trusted insights. The journey through grief doesn’t have to be walked alone. Finding the right type of support and connecting with resources can provide essential comfort, perspective, and healing. Whether you seek the company of others, prefer a one-on-one approach, or are drawn to creative expression, there is support out there to help you through. Don’t hesitate to reach out—healing is within reach.

Exploring Cemetery Options for Cremation

October 14, 2024
Cremation has become an increasingly popular choice for handling a loved one's remains. Its flexibility, lower cost, and eco-friendly nature appeal to many people. However, deciding on cremation is only the first step. A common question that follows is, "What are the cemetery options for cremated remains?" Whether you're planning ahead for yourself or making arrangements for a loved one, it’s essential to understand the various options available. Here’s a guide to help you explore the different cemetery options for cremation: Columbarium Niches A columbarium is a structure designed to hold urns containing cremated remains. It is often located within cemeteries or churches. These structures typically have designated niches where urns are stored. Families can choose from a variety of niche options, including single, companion (for two urns), or family-sized niches. Why Choose This Option? Allows family members to visit a specific place. Niches can be personalized with plaques or engravings. A good option for those seeking a permanent, above-ground resting place. Cremation Gardens Many cemeteries now offer dedicated cremation gardens, beautifully landscaped areas where cremated remains can be interred. These gardens often have various options such as individual plots, communal scattering areas, or urn vaults. Why Choose This Option? These gardens provide a serene and natural setting. Aesthetic appeal for those who prefer being surrounded by nature. Multiple memorialization options available (plaques, markers, etc.). Urn Burial (In-Ground Burial For families who prefer a more traditional approach, cremated remains can be buried in the ground, similar to casket burials. Urn burials usually take place in designated cremation sections of a cemetery, and many cemeteries offer urn vaults to protect the urn. Why Choose This Option? Allows for a traditional cemetery plot and grave marker. Offers the permanence and tradition of an in-ground burial with a smaller environmental footprint. Family members can easily visit and tend to the gravesite. Scattering Ceremony If your loved one requested their remains be scattered in a specific location, you always have the option to host a scattering ceremony with your loved ones. Why choose this option? Can be of importance to the deceased and become a location you and your family can visit. Very personal experience. Lowest cost option. Cremation offers a wide range of cemetery options that allow families to memorialize their loved ones in a way that feels personal and meaningful. Whether it’s a columbarium niche, a peaceful cremation garden, or an eco-friendly green burial, there are options for every preference and budget. When making this decision, consider what feels most meaningful to you and your family, keeping in mind the lasting tribute you want to leave for future generations. 

First Steps to Take After a Loved One Has Passed Away

October 8, 2024
Losing a loved one is one of the most challenging experiences a person can face. The grieving process is personal and unique, often accompanied by feelings of shock, confusion, and overwhelming sadness. However, amidst these emotions, certain practical steps must be taken in the immediate aftermath to ensure that legal and personal matters are handled appropriately. Here is a guide to help you navigate the first steps after a loved one passes away. Take Time to Process the Loss The first and most crucial step is to allow yourself a moment to process the loss. Experiencing a range of emotions is entirely normal, and you may need to reach out for support from family, friends, or even professionals. Notify Close Family and Friends Begin by informing immediate family members and close friends about the passing. Contact the Appropriate Authorities If your loved one passed away at home, you will need to contact the appropriate authorities to confirm the death. A medical professional will need to declare the death and provide a formal pronouncement, which is necessary for obtaining a death certificate. Arrange for Transportation of the Body After the death is confirmed, you will need to arrange for the body to be transported to a funeral home or crematory. If your loved one had pre-arranged plans for their final arrangements, follow those instructions. If not, you will need to choose a funeral home yourself. The funeral home staff can guide you through the initial steps, including the transportation of your loved one. Obtain the Death Certificate A death certificate is a legal document that officially confirms the death of your loved one. You will need multiple copies of the death certificate for various purposes, such as settling the estate, closing accounts, and accessing benefits. The funeral home often assists in obtaining this document, but you can also request it from your local vital records office. Review Existing Wishes or Pre-Arrangements If your loved one left behind a will, living trust, or other pre-arrangements, it’s important to locate these documents early in the process. They may contain instructions for funeral or memorial arrangements, as well as information about the handling of the estate. The existence of these plans can provide guidance during a difficult time and help prevent disagreements among family members. Notify Key Parties and Institutions Begin notifying key parties about the death. Here are some of the individuals and institutions you may need to inform: Employer : Notify your loved one’s employer if they were still working. They may need to process final payments, pensions, or other employment-related matters. Insurance Companies : Contact life insurance companies to begin the claim process. Social Security Office : Notify the Social Security Administration if your loved one was receiving benefits. Banks and Financial Institutions : Inform banks, investment firms, and any other financial institutions about the death to freeze accounts and prevent fraudulent activity. Utilities and Subscription Services : Gradually contact utilities, credit card companies, and other subscription services to close accounts or change billing information. Plan the Funeral or Memorial Service The funeral or memorial service is a meaningful opportunity to honor your loved one’s life. You may choose a traditional funeral, a private memorial, or another type of gathering that reflects their wishes and personality. Collaborate with other family members to determine how you would like to proceed and reach out to a funeral home to help coordinate the arrangements. If your loved one expressed specific desires for their service, do your best to respect those wishes. Begin Settling the Estate The process of settling your loved one’s estate can be complicated, depending on the size and complexity of their assets. If there is a will, it typically designates an executor who is responsible for managing the estate. The executor will need to:  Locate Assets and Debts : Identify all assets, debts, and accounts in your loved one’s name. File the Will : File the will with the local probate court if required. Work with an Attorney : You may want to hire an estate attorney to assist with probate and legal matters, especially if the estate is large or contains unique assets. Pay Debts and Taxes : Use estate funds to pay off debts, taxes, and other obligations. The passing of a loved one is a extremely difficult experience that requires both emotional and practical steps. By notifying family, making appropriate arrangements, securing necessary documents, and seeking support, you can take care of the most immediate responsibilities while giving yourself space to grieve. Remember that you do not need to navigate this journey alone; lean on those who care about you, and seek help when needed. This process is not easy, but step by step, you can honor your loved one’s memory while finding a way forward.

Personalizing a Funeral Service: Adding Special Touches to Make It Unique

September 20, 2024
A funeral is a deeply personal and emotional event, a time to honor and celebrate a loved one’s life. While traditional ceremonies often provide comfort, adding personal touches can create a unique and meaningful experience that reflects the individuality of the person being remembered. In this blog, we’ll explore ways to personalize a funeral service, ensuring it feels like a true celebration of life while providing solace to friends and family. 1. Incorporate Personal Stories and Memories One of the simplest yet most meaningful ways to personalize a funeral service is by sharing stories and memories. Invite family members, friends, and colleagues to speak about the deceased. These anecdotes not only highlight their personality, values, and life experiences but also provide comfort to those attending, reminding everyone of the positive impact the person had on others. Consider creating a memory jar or book where guests can write down their favorite memories or messages. These can be kept as a lasting tribute for the family. 2. Create a Visual Tribute Photos and videos are powerful reminders of a person’s journey through life. A slideshow or video montage can be played during the service, featuring moments from childhood, family gatherings, significant achievements, and cherished adventures. Music that was meaningful to the person can play in the background to evoke deeper emotional connections. You could also set up photo displays or memory boards throughout the venue, allowing guests to view and reflect on different aspects of the deceased’s life. 3. Curate a Personalized Playlist Music plays a significant role in setting the tone for a funeral service. Instead of sticking to traditional hymns or classical pieces, create a playlist that reflects the musical tastes and favorite songs of your loved one. Whether it’s a favorite genre, an artist they loved, or songs that marked key moments in their life, these selections can add a deeply personal layer to the ceremony. 4. Display Personal Mementos Displaying personal items that were important to your loved one is a great way to add a personal touch to the service. These could include: Hobbies and interests: Display items related to their hobbies, such as sports memorabilia, instruments, books, or art supplies. Clothing or accessories: A favorite jacket, hat, or scarf can be displayed or even worn by close family members as a tribute. Awards and achievements: If they were passionate about their career, community work, or a special cause, displaying awards or recognitions can highlight their accomplishments and the impact they had on others. 5. Encourage Participation Encouraging guests to participate in the service can make the experience more interactive and heartfelt. Invite attendees to contribute readings, poems, or songs that remind them of the deceased. This collaborative approach brings together diverse perspectives and personal connections, creating a sense of unity in honoring the individual. 6. Virtual Memorial for Distant Guests In today’s digital age, a virtual memorial allows people who are unable to attend in person to be part of the service. You can live-stream the funeral or hold a separate online gathering where friends and family can share memories and pay their respects from afar. This ensures that everyone who cared for the deceased can participate, regardless of location. Personalizing a funeral service is about honoring the unique qualities of the person who has passed and creating a meaningful, reflective space for friends and family to grieve, celebrate, and remember. Whether through music, mementos, or shared stories, these special touches can transform a standard service into a lasting tribute that reflects the spirit of the loved one. By focusing on what made your loved one truly special, you can create a service that not only commemorates their life but also brings comfort to those who are grieving, allowing everyone to come together in a meaningful celebration of life.
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